Why Pilgrims Still Travel to Risky Mountain Sites: A Look at Faith and Disaster Preparedness
Background:
This study explores how Indian pilgrims perceive and respond to the risks of natural disasters—such as landslides, floods, and avalanches—while journeying to the Chār Dhām pilgrimage circuit in the Western Himalayas, one of the most spiritually revered but environmentally vulnerable regions in India.. This study explores why pilgrims choose to travel despite these dangers and how they understand and prepare for risks.
Method:
Researchers used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), a qualitative method focused on understanding pilgrims’ lived experiences. They interviewed 21 pilgrims from different parts of India, who had completed the entire Chār Dhām route. These conversations were conducted in seven regional languages, allowing pilgrims to express their experiences comfortably and in-depth
Results:
- Pilgrims often accept risk as part of their spiritual journey, believing in divine protection.
- Past disasters, like the 2013 Uttarakhand floods, raise awareness but do not deter many travellers.
- Pilgrims use prayer, group support, and local knowledge to cope with risk.
- Some rely more on faith than on weather warnings or insurance.
- Despite facing real dangers, natural landscapes are seen as healing, and the journey is viewed as spiritually rewarding.
Implications:
This research highlights the need for better risk communication, local preparedness, and culturally sensitive disaster planning to protect pilgrims without disrupting their spiritual experiences.