Deciphering Ancient Tamil Epigraphy: A Deep Learning Approach for Vatteluttu Script Recognition
Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Journal of Internet Services and Information Security
Abstract
Vatteluttu (Vattezhuthu) script, prevalent between the 3rd and 8th century CE, played a crucial role in documenting early Chola and Pandya history. However, despite its historical significance, thousands of inscriptions remain untranslated, hindering a comprehensive understanding of early South Indian heritage. This research addresses these challenges by developing a deep learning-based approach for digitizing and recognizing Vatteluttu characters. Using a dataset of 1,800 segmented images representing 28 characters, the study integrates advanced preprocessing techniques and a Siamese CNN-RNN architecture to classify ancient scripts with an overall accuracy of 98%. The findings demonstrate the feasibility of automated transcription for ancient scripts, offering a robust framework for preserving and enhancing research on South Indian heritage.
First Page
451
Last Page
467
DOI
10.58346/JISIS.2025.I1.030
Publication Date
2-1-2025
Recommended Citation
Arjunan, R. Vijaya; Shankar, Ruppikha Sree; Asuti, Manjunath G.; and Benni, Nirmalkumar S., "Deciphering Ancient Tamil Epigraphy: A Deep Learning Approach for Vatteluttu Script Recognition" (2025). Open Access archive. 13793.
https://impressions.manipal.edu/open-access-archive/13793