Molecular implications of HOX genes targeting multiple signaling pathways in cancer
Document Type
Article
Publication Title
Cell Biology and Toxicology
Abstract
Homeobox (HOX) genes encode highly conserved homeotic transcription factors that play a crucial role in organogenesis and tissue homeostasis. Their deregulation impacts the function of several regulatory molecules contributing to tumor initiation and progression. A functional bridge exists between altered gene expression of individual HOX genes and tumorigenesis. This review focuses on how deregulation in the HOX-associated signaling pathways contributes to the metastatic progression in cancer. We discuss their functional significance, clinical implications and ascertain their role as a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker in the various cancer types. Besides, the mechanism of understanding the theoretical underpinning that affects HOX-mediated therapy resistance in cancers has been outlined. The knowledge gained shall pave the way for newer insights into the treatment of cancer. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
DOI
10.1007/s10565-021-09657-2
Publication Date
2-1-2022
Recommended Citation
Shenoy, U. Sangeetha; Adiga, Divya; Kabekkodu, Shama Prasada; and Hunter, Keith D., "Molecular implications of HOX genes targeting multiple signaling pathways in cancer" (2022). Open Access archive. 4655.
https://impressions.manipal.edu/open-access-archive/4655
