"Solar PV focused LFC studies utilizing an SFS-optimized PID with fract" by S. B. Masikana, Gulshan Sharma et al.
 

Solar PV focused LFC studies utilizing an SFS-optimized PID with fractional derivative (PIDDμ), and incorporating BESS and FESS applications

Document Type

Article

Publication Title

e-Prime - Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy

Abstract

This study investigates the application of a PID controller with a fractional derivative component (PIDDμ), optimized using the stochastic fractional search (SFS) technique, for load frequency control (LFC) in power systems. Additionally, solar PV and battery energy storage systems (BESS) and flywheel energy storage systems (FESS) are integrated as backup sources to enhance the LFC performance. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach, three error metrics—Integral Time Absolute Error (ITAE), Integral Time Multiplied Square Error (ITSE), and Integral of Absolute Error (IAE)—are evaluated. The results are compared with recent optimization-based LFC techniques across various scenarios. It is found that the SFS-PIDDμ achieves IAE=0.006786, ITSE=1.07e-05, and ITAE=0.01853, which are significantly lower than the error values produced by other LFC techniques. Furthermore, integrating solar PV, along with BESS and FESS, further reduces these error values. The graphical LFC responses of the SFS-PIDDμ outperform other optimization-based LFC techniques. The robustness of the approach is also validated against random load changes of varying magnitudes and for broader parametric variations.

DOI

10.1016/j.prime.2024.100787

Publication Date

12-1-2024

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