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Submissions from 2025

Effect of exercise training on cardiac autonomic function in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Sohini Raje, G. Arun Maiya, R. Padmakumar, and Mukund A. Prabhu

Prediction of cardiac autonomic dysfunction using heart rate response to deep breathing test among type 2 diabetes mellitus, Sohini Raje, G. Arun Maiya, Padmakumar R, and Mukund A. Prabhu

Analysis of Minimal and Maximal Closed Submsets in M-topology, P. Rajish Kumar, Sunil Jacob John, and T. Baiju

Segmentation of microscopic images of dermatophytes in clinical samples using ResNet and attention-based modifications of U-Net, K. V. Rajitha, Anusha Krishnamoorthy, P. Y. Prakash, and Sreejith Govindan

Efficacy and Safety of GutGard® in Managing Gastroesophageal Reflux-Related Symptoms: A Phase III, Single-Centre, Double-Blind, Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial, Jeffrey Pradeep Raj, Unnati Saxena, Mahesh Namdeo Belhekar, and Ambika Mamde

Comparison of structural brain volume among sedentary normal, overweight and obese adults - A cross-sectional study, Nikhil Raj, Rajagopal Kadavigere, Baskaran Chandrasekaran, and K. Vaishali

Improving Forecasting Accuracy of Stock Market Indices Utilizing Attention-Based LSTM Networks with a Novel Asymmetric Loss Function, Shlok Sagar Rajpal, Rajesh Mahadeva, Amit Kumar Goyal, and Varun Sarda

Microwave assisted catalytic co-pyrolysis of banana peels and polypropylene: experimentation and machine learning optimization, Nilesh S. Rajpurohit, Shruti Sinha, Ramesh Potnuri, and Chinta Sankar Rao

Development & validation of a health awareness booklet: “Reproductive health schemes for tribal women of Jharkhand” a study protocol, Rohit Raj, Jarina Begum, Syed Irfan Ali, and Manasee Panda

SpinachXAI-Rec: a multi-stage explainable AI framework for spinach freshness classification and consumer recommendation, Akella S.Narasimha Raju, G. Sujatha, Ranjit Kumar Gatla, and Shilpa Ankalaki

Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma: Tumor Microenvironment Reprogramming and Novel Therapeutic Targets With Emphasis on GRIN2D, Dipali Raju, Swathi Prabhu, Anjal Maria, and Shriya Narendra Shet Shirodkar

A comprehensive review of deep learning models for denoising EEG signals: challenges, advances, and future directions, Vandana Akshath Raj, Tejasvi Parupudi, Ananthakrishna Thalengala, and Subramanya G. Nayak

An energy-efficient D-latch architecture with feedforward technique for high-speed applications, R. Rakhi, R. K. Siddharth, K. G. Shreeharsha, and M. H. Vasantha

An energy-efficient D-latch architecture with feedforward technique for high-speed applications, R. Rakhi, R. K. Siddharth, K. G. Shreeharsha, and M. H. Vasantha

Recent advances in the synthesis of polymer supported catalysts: a review, C. H. Raksha, M. P. Yogeesh, and Nitinkumar S. Shetty

Examining the Role of Health Concerns and Willingness to Pay Premium in Driving Purchase Intentions of Organic Food Among Millennials in India: A Structural Model Approach, K. Raksha Shenoy, Smitha Nayak, V. K. Ranjith, and C. Anirvinna

A note on the energy of graphs with self-loops, B. R. Rakshith, K. Shobitha, B. J. Manjunatha, and K. N. Prakasha

Design, synthesis, and preclinical evaluation of novel 1-benzylpiperidine derivatives as multitarget agents against Alzheimer's disease, Anu Kunnath Ramachandran, Anusha Govindula, Niraja Ranadive, and Sumit Raosaheb Birangal

Randomized Controlled Trial on the Efficacy of Reduced-Dose Cyclical Corticosteroids and Cyclophosphamide in Primary Membranous Nephropathy, Raja Ramachandran, Prabhat Chauhan, Joyita Bharati, and Manisha Sahay

Of culture and nature: Interdisciplinary forays into cultural ecosystem services through human-wildlife relationships, Ishika Ramakrishna, Yashendu Chinmayee Joshi, and Anindya Sinha

Noise-resilient process fault detection via multi-scale pls and distribution monitoring metrics, K. Ramakrishna Kini, Fouzi Harrou, Muddu Madakyaru, and Ying Sun

Pathway of Healthcare for Breast Cancer among Women in an Eastern State of India: A Mixed Method Cross-Sectional Study, Anuvarshini Ramalingam, Rajath Rao, Bijaya Nanda Naik, and Sanjay Pandey

Targeting Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Resistance Mechanisms and Therapeutic Advancements, Rachana Raman, Shristi Debata, Thirupugal Govindarajan, and Praveen Kumar

Advances in mucopolysaccharidosis research: the impact of mass spectrometry-based approaches, Madan Gopal Ramarajan, Kishore Garapati, Vivek Ghose, and Akhilesh Pandey

Biomass pyrolysis for biochar production: Study of kinetics parameters and effect of temperature on biochar yield and its physicochemical properties, Nikhill Rambhatla, Tanushka Florence Panicker, Ranjeet Kumar Mishra, and Srinivas Kini Manjeshwar

Effects of i-PRF, A-PRF+, and EMD on Osteogenic Potential of Osteoblasts on Titanium, Liza Lima Ramenzoni, Jothi Varghese, Patrick Roger Schmidlin, and Shubhankar Mehrotra

Comparative study on drug encapsulation and release kinetics in extracellular vesicles loaded with snake venom L - amino acid oxidase, Divya Ramesh, Shankar M. Bakkannavar, Vinutha R. Bhat, and K. Sreedhara Ranganath Pai

Correction to: Comparative study on drug encapsulation and release kinetics in extracellular vesicles loaded with snake venom L - amino acid oxidase (BMC Pharmacology and Toxicology, (2025), 26, 1, (98), 10.1186/s40360-025-00938-8), Divya Ramesh, Shankar M. Bakkannavar, Vinutha R. Bhat, and K. Sreedhara Ranganath Pai

Exploring snake venom-derived molecules for cancer treatment: challenges and opportunities, Divya Ramesh, Shankar M. Bakkannavar, Gautam Kumar, and Vinutha R. Bhat

A review on NLP zero-shot and few-shot learning: methods and applications, G. Ramesh, Mahammad Sahil, Shashank A. Palan, and Darshan Bhandary

Carcinoma In Disguise-Atypical Presentation of Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Kawari Sowbhagyalaxmi Ramesh, Abhishek Ganguly, Abhijith Acharya, and Manohar V. Pai

Mystery Behind Hidden Long Standing Perianal Fistula-mucinous Adenocarcinoma, Kawari Sowbhagyalaxmi Ramesh, Sunil Kumar Shetty, G. M. Govardhan, and K. R. Jyothi

Solvent-driven stability: UV spectroscopy study of phenolic substances, Manoj Madanahalli Ramesh, Annegowda Hardur Venkatappa, and Richard Lobo

Development of Mg-Zn-Mn Surface Composites Reinforced with ZnO Through Friction Stir Processing and Investigation of Corrosion and Wear Behavior, S. Ramesh, S. Aditya Kudva, B. M. Gurumurthy, and Prakash Kumar

Waste-derived Ag@Cu-MOF with semiconductor functionalized nano-hybrid heterostructures for photocatalytic CO2 conversion to methanol fuel, Bohari Yash Rameshwar, Ramyashree M.S., Thillai Lakshmi, and Noel Abraham Thomas

Engineering the nonlinear optical and electrical properties of Sn-doped CuO thin films via controlled doping, M. Mohan Ram, Ramseena Thundiyil, Anusha, and Aninamol Ani

Multimorbidity before, during and after pregnancy among women in low-income and middle-income countries: protocol for a scoping review, Vundli Ramokolo, Rifqah A. Roomaney, Monique Maqungo, and Makandwe Nyirenda

Digital Health Solutions and Its Usage by Ageing Populations in Asia: A Bibliometric Analysis and Review, Richard Anthony Ramsawak, Deepak Kumar Behera, and Santosh Kumar Nayak

Boruta Feature Selection and Deep Learning for Alzheimer’s Disease Classification, S. Ramu, Nagaraj Naik, and Sneha S. Bagalkot

ESRVA: Enhanced Super-Resolution and Visual Annotation Model for Object-Level Image Interpretation Using Deep Learning, Ramyashree, Ashmika, S. Raghavendra, and B. N. Anoop

A comprehensive review of machine learning applications for internet of nano things: challenges and future directions, Aryan Rana, Deepika Gautam, Pankaj Kumar, and Kranti Kumar

Spatio-artistic thresholds foster human-nature connections for sustainable transitions: cases of vernacular facades in Bhal, India, Divyarajsinh Rana, Keya Chakraborty, and Srisrividhiya Kalyanasundaram

Association between triglyceride–glucose index and liver enzymes in adults with metabolic syndrome: a retrospective cross-sectional study, Raju Rana, Shobha U. Kamath, B. Ananthakrishna Shastri, and Umakanth Shashikiran

Evaluation of thiol/disulfide homeostasis and ischemia-modified albumin in metabolic syndrome patients, Raju Rana, Shobha U. Kamath, B. Ananthakrishna Shastri, and Shashikiran U

Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors orchestrate epigenetic signalling and alter the nucleoporins and nuclear envelope in cervical cancer, Harsha Rani, Shabir Ahmad Ganai, and Vijayalakshmi Mahadevan

Fluorene-naphthalimide hybrid: An electrochemical and fluorescent probe for detection and imaging of hydrogen sulfide dynamics in cellular environments, M. Ranjana, M. S. Shrilaxmi, Anshuman Bera, and Dhanya Sunil

A versatile electrochemical, colorimetric, and visible light excitable turn-on fluorescent probe for stress-induced H2S detection, M. Ranjana, M. S. Shrilaxmi, Probal Nag, and Prajoy Kumar Mitra

A simulation-driven computational framework for adaptive energy-efficient optimization in machine learning-based intrusion detection systems, Ripal Ranpara, Osamah Alsalman, Om Prakash Kumar, and Shobhit K. Patel

A computational framework for IoT security integrating deep learning-based semantic algorithms for real-time threat response, Ripal Ranpara, Shobhit K. Patel, Om Prakash Kumar, and Fahad Ahmed Al-Zahrani

Development and validation of a tool to assess the knowledge, awareness, and practice toward the screening of prostate cancer among adult men, Adithya G. Rao, Winniecia Dkhar, S. Sharath, and Rajagopal Kadavigere

Enhancing Walkability for Older Adults: The Role of Government Policies and Urban Design, Akshatha Rao, Rama Devi Nandineni, Roshan S. Shetty, and Kailas Mallaiah

From steel waste to energy storage: kish graphite derived graphene electrodes for high performance supercapacitors, Ankitha Rao, Somashekara Bhat, Shounak De, and Adarsh Rag

Design and evaluation of siRNA molecules targeting conserved UL15 sequence in the HSV genome: An in silico and in vitro study, Archana Mahadev Rao, Fayaz Shaik Mohammad, Divyashree Mysore Somashekara, and Rakesh R. Rahangdale

Machine Learning in Predicting Child Malnutrition: A Meta-Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys Data, Bhagyajyothi Rao, Muhammad Rashid, Md Gulzarull Hasan, and Girish Thunga

Analysis of thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of epoxy bio-composites reinforced with sisal fibers and carbon nanotubes, Dinesh Kumar Rao, Chandra Kant Kaithwas, Naman Jain, and Udayashankar Shivaramakrishna

Echoes of the Coast: Decoding Ecotourism Narratives in Online Reviews, Kasargod Pattanshetty Sandhya Rao, Shilpa Praveen, Pooja Karkala, and Anshuman Mohanty

Multifunctional pyridinium-based ionic liquid treatment of perovskite for interface engineering and surface defect reduction, Maithili K. Rao, Selvaraj Paramasivam, M. Selvakumar, and M. G. Mahesha

Cardiovascular Manifestations and Outcomes in Patients with Scrub Typhus Admitted to a Tertiary Care Center in the Coastal Karnataka Region in India, Mugula Sudhakar Rao, Jyothi Samanth, Swathi Poojary, and Krishnananda Nayak

A two-stage deep learning framework for kidney stone detection and clinical severity grading in CT imaging, Neha J. Rao, H. Girish, M. C. Gowrishankar, and Shiva Kumar

Accelerated Electro-Conversion of a Nickel Coordination Complex for Hybrid Water Electrolysis, Nikhil N. Rao, Avani Anil Kumar, K. Peter, and Chandraraj Alex

Speech-Language Pathologists’ Experiences on Telepractice in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder in India—A Qualitative Study, Niveditha P. Rao, Sebastian Padickaparambil, and Shivani Tiwari

Real-Time Posture Correction of Squat Exercise: A Deep Learning Approach for Performance Analysis and Error Correction, Prashant Rao, C. S. Asha, and P. Raghavendra Rao

Optical spectroscopic probing of the interaction of graphene oxide-Au composite and Rhodamine 6G, Pratheeksha Rao and Sajan D. George

Lab-on-paper for point-of-care detection of pesticides: A review, Richa Rao, Dinesh Prasad, Vishnu Sharma, and Naresh Kumar Mani

Zn-doped TiO2 nanoparticles: enhanced catalytic and nonlinear optical properties, Shreya Rao, M. P. Shilpa, Shivakumar Jagadish Shetty, and Saideep Shirish Bhat

Exploring the Impact and Implications of Oral Health Interventions among Older Adults: A Scoping Review, Shushma Rao, Ramya Shenoy, Ashwini Rao, and Mithun Pai

Raman Spectroscopy and Machine Learning in the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer, Sowndarya Rao, Nikita Sharma, Vyasraj G Bhat, and Vibha Kamath

Anesthetic Management of a Patient Undergoing Lymphangiography and Thoracic Duct Embolization for Chylothorax Following Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Sunil Vasudev Rao, Keerthi Raj, Prajwal Siddappa, and Ashna Shetty

Advanced prediction and optimization of VCR engine characteristics using RSM with DFA for sustainable biofuel derived from waste lemon Peel, Thota S.S.Bhaskara Rao, Rajayokkiam Manimaran, C. Manivannan, and Vallapureddy Siva Nagi Reddy

Topical Sildenafil Cream for Female Sexual Arousal Disorder, T. S.Sathyanarayana Rao and Chittaranjan Andrade

Median nerve piercing the humeral head of pronator teres muscle: An anatomical case report of atypical median nerve formation and course, Y. Lakshmisha Rao, Archi Raj, Mangala M. Pai, and Mamatha Tonse

Enhancing medical assessment strategies: a comparative study between structured, traditional and hybrid viva-voce assessment, Kavita Rasalkar, Sunita Tripathy, Sulekha Sinha, and Bikramaditya Mukherjee

Enhancing medical assessment strategies: a comparative study between structured, traditional and hybrid viva-voce assessment, Kavita Rasalkar, Sunita Tripathy, Sulekha Sinha, and Bikramaditya Mukherjee

Role of C5aR2 in prognosis of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome through negative modulation of C5a: A prospective observational study, Muhammed Rashid, Sreedharan Nair, Pooja Gopal Poojari, and Vijetha Shenoy Belle

Interventional research on morphosyntactic deficits in agrammatic aphasia: A narrative review, Jayaramu Rashmi, Sunila John, Viswam Krishna, and Gopee Krishnan

Coir fiber as an effective biosorbent for the remediation of paraphenylenediamine dye from wastewater, N. Rashmi, S. Salmataj, and Pushpanjali Bhat

ETiSeg-Net: edge-aware self attention to enhance tissue segmentation in histopathological images, R. Rashmi and S. Girisha

Environmental magnetism linked to weathering processes: A study on surface soils from an East Antarctic oasis, Adyasha Rath, G. S. Joju, Anish Kumar Warrier, and Marcos A.E. Chaparro

Strain-engineered optical gain in GaAs0.4Sb0.6/InP0.9Sb0.1 type-II heterostructures for near-infrared nano-optoelectronics, Amit Rathi, Priya Chaudhary, and Amit Kumar Goyal

Global, Regional, and National Burden of Nontraumatic Subarachnoid Hemorrhage The Global Burden of Disease Study 2021, Ilari Rautalin, Victor Volovici, Benjamin A. Stark, and Catherine O. Johnson

Deep Learning-Based Feature Extraction Technique for Single Document Summarization Using Hybrid Optimization Technique, Jyotirmayee Rautaray, Sangram Panigrahi, Ajit Kumar Nayak, and Premananda Sahu

Impact of Parasitics on the Dynamic Performance of Capacitor Clamped Bidirectional DC–DC Converter, Dogga Raveendhra, Komma Lavanya, Kalamchety Srinivasa Ravi Kumar, and Vijay Babu Koreboina

Psychological Flexibility and Professional Quality of Life among Medical Practitioners in a Tertiary Care Hospital in South India: An Observational Study, Anjana P. Ravichandran, Priyanka Krishnan, and Ravindra Neelakanthappa Munoli

Age-dependent nonlinear relationship between hypertension and hippocampal volume in sedentary women with lower educational attainment, Sneha Ravichandran, Poovitha Shruthi Paramashiva, Rajagopal Kadavigere, and Hari Prakash Palanisamy

Comparison of Single Intraoperative Dose of Dexamethasone on Glycemic Profile in Postoperative Diabetic and Non-diabetic Patients, Shetty Shyvi Ravindra, Ahlam Abdul Rahman, Rashmi R. Aithal, and Sonal Bhat

Hair and Nail-On-Chip for Bioinspired Microfluidic Device Fabrication and Biomarker Detection, Rohitraj Ray, Amith Rakesh, Sheetal Singh, and Harishkumar Madhyastha

Exposure, Environment, and Well Being. A Cross-Sectional Study of the Health Hazards, the Working Environment and the Quality of Life Among Cashew Workers in South Kerala, India, Mary Dello Rebello, Betsy A. Jose, Manjula Anil Kunder, and Afraz Jahan

Exposure, Environment, and Well Being. A Cross-Sectional Study of the Health Hazards, the Working Environment and the Quality of Life Among Cashew Workers in South Kerala, India, Mary Dello Rebello, Betsy A. Jose, Manjula Anil Kunder, and Afraz Jahan

Mapping the journey of families navigating problem drinking in South Asia: a scoping review, Nikitha Sibil Rebello, Varalakshmi Chandra Sekaran, Lena Ashok, and Ajay Bailey

Solar potential assessment using machine learning and climate change projections for long-term energy planning, B. Nishant Sree Reddy, Kumar Gautam, and Nikhil Pachauri

Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach for Chronic Kidney Disease Detection, Gogulamudi Pradeep Reddy, Duppala Rohan, Kasaraneni Purna Prakash, and Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar

Artificial Intelligence-Based Approach for Chronic Kidney Disease Detection, Gogulamudi Pradeep Reddy, Duppala Rohan, Kasaraneni Purna Prakash, and Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar

Non-invasive SpO2/FiO2 ratio (SFR) as surrogate for PaO2/FiO2 ratio (PFR): A scoping review, Madhura Reddy, Malavika Kulkarni, Sushma Thimmaiah Kanakalakshmi, and Laxmi Shenoy

Enhanced Cuckoo Search Optimization with Opposition-Based Learning for the Optimal Placement of Sensor Nodes and Enhanced Network Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks, Mandli Rami Reddy, M. L.Ravi Chandra, and Ravilla Dilli

Intelligent GD&T symbol detection in mechanical drawings: a comparative study of YOLOv11, Faster R-CNN, and RetinaNet for quality assurance, Tadigotla Narendra Reddy, Nitesh Kumar, Nachappa Pemmanda Ponnappa, and Nagasiri Mohana

Comparative evaluation of surface roughness and impact strength of conventional polymethyl methacrylate and microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polymethyl methacrylate - An in vitro study, Thumma Sagar Reddy, Vinu Thomas George, Gauri Shahi, and Sauptik Ray

Comparative evaluation of surface roughness and impact strength of conventional polymethyl methacrylate and microcrystalline cellulose reinforced polymethyl methacrylate - An in vitro study, Thumma Sagar Reddy, Vinu Thomas George, Gauri Shahi, and Sauptik Ray

Experimental investigations on the machining performance of the WEDM process of NiTi SMA by comparison of Taguchi and Box-Behnken design approaches, Inam Ur Rehman, Rakesh Chaudhari, Jay Vora, and Vivek Patel

Obstacles for self-management practices among diabetes patients: A facility-based study from Coastal South India., T. Rekha, R. Murali Mohan, Nithin Kumar, and Kausthubh Hegde

Harnessing Jasminum Bioactive Compounds: Updated Insights for Therapeutic and Food Preservation Innovations, Antonio Rescigno, Paolo Zucca, Stefania Peddio, and Sriranjani Srikanth